Video: How to centre a blade in the knife jig >>
Tormek knife jigs do not center the blade in the clamps. Because of that asymmetric bevels is a common issue.
This set of
jigs is our solution to solve bevel asymmetry when grinding using the Tormek knife jigs.
Generally
speaking, the jig is perfect for a blade which thickness at the spine is exactly twice
the distance between the jig base plane and the jig centerline.
Where the
blade is not centered in the jig, you get one bevel higher than other.
A thicker
blade (i.e. where the blade centerline is above the jig centerline) results in a
higher bevel on the base side.
Jig #1 - up
to 3mm thick knives;
Jig #2 -
for 3-4mm thick knives;
Jig #3 -
for 4-5mm thick knives;
Jig #4 -
for 5-7mm thick knives.
Jig #1
This is the Tormek
Knife Jig SVM-45 as is. The Tormek
Knife Jig SVM-45 has 1.054 mm offset from the centerline of the handle to
the bottom of the knife clamp (the static part of the clamp).
Ideal for
2.1-2.2 mm knives, but well acceptable for 2-3 mm thick as well.
Knives
thinner than 2.1 mm will get the top bevel higher, whereas knives thicker
than 2.2 mm will get the base bevel higher; the further from the ideal
thickness, the more noticeable is asymmetry of the bevels.
For knives
2 mm and thinner we use shims.
Measure
thickness of the knife at the clamping spot, and divide by 2 - you get
spacing to the centerline of the knife.
Difference
between 1.1 mm and the halved blade thickness is filled with a shim.
Shim is
placed on the bottom jaw (the static part of the clamp).
Example
Knife
thickness 1.7mm, divided by 2 = 0.85mm.
1.1mm -
0.85mm = 0.25mm shim.
Jig #2
Obviously,
for knives thicker than 2.2 mm you cannot put shims in the standard SVM-45
- for them we use the second jig where we milled away 0.5 mm from the
static clamp (using an end mill).
Offset
from the centerline of the handle to the bottom of this jig is 1.1mm +
0.5mm = 1.6mm
Ideal for
3.2 mm knives, but well acceptable for 3-4 mm thick as well.
Jig #3
The third
jig has 1 mm milled off the static clamp.
Spacing
from the centerline of the handle to the bottom of this jig is 1.1mm +
1mm = 2.1mm
Ideal for
4.2mm knives, but well acceptable for 4-5 mm thick as well.
Example
Knife
thickness 3.9mm, divided by 2 = 1.95mm.
2.1mm -
1.95mm = 0.15mm shim.
Jig #4
The fourth
jig is an adapted Triton Long Knife Jig with 3 mm milled off the
static clamp. Triton jig has no offset.
Spacing
from the centerline of the handle to the bottom of this jig is 3 mm.
Ideal for knives 6mm thick at the spine, but can be used for 5-7 mm thick as well.
Note that the Tormek long knife jig SVM-140 centers 3 mm blades, its offset to the centerline is 1.5 mm approx.
Instead of shims, you can simply put on where you clamp as many layers of a cloth tape, as needed to bring the spine of the blade to the "ideal" thickness for the jig.
E.g. if the knife spine at where you clamp has thickness 3mm, you use the jig #2 that has offset 1.6mm, and put 2-3 layers of cloth tape on the spine to bring its thickness to 3.2mm (the offset of 1.6mm x 2).
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